Cornell University has a significant history in relation to Black individuals and the Black community. One notable aspect is its founding principles of diversity and inclusion, as it was one of the first universities in the United States to admit Black students. Cornell was also home to the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter organization established for African American men.

Throughout its history, Cornell has been a site of activism and advocacy for civil rights and social justice. In the 1960s and 1970s, Black students at Cornell were actively involved in the civil rights movement and the struggle for racial equality both on campus and in the larger society. The university has also been a space for intellectual and cultural contributions from Black scholars, artists, and activists.

In recent years, Cornell has continued to prioritize diversity and inclusion initiatives, including the establishment of the Africana Studies and Research Center, which focuses on the study of the history, culture, and experiences of people of African descent. Additionally, Cornell has hosted various events, programs, and initiatives to celebrate Black history and promote understanding and solidarity across racial lines.